One way to find out if a will has been provably executed is to look for a copy of the probate record. Probate records are public documents filed with the court of law where the person died. In most states, probate records are available online. To obtain a copy of a will, follow the instructions below. To see whether a will has been provably executed, check the date on the document.

If a decedent owned real property in more than one state, probate is required for each state. This extra step is called ancillary probate. In some states, personal representatives must be appointed to administer the estate. In addition to the personal representative, the decedent’s estate must be probated in the state where the property is located. A will that specifies the non-titled property may also help avoid probate altogether.

If you don’t find a will or an estate record online, you can also visit the courthouse and request a copy of the case file. The clerk will be able to lookup the case file and provide you with relevant documents. Sometimes, the clerk will even make copies of these records, though this is not always the case. However, you should be aware that these documents may not be completely reliable.

Another way to determine whether a will has been provably executed is to visit the probate court. There is a fee for this service, so it is important to find out this information before paying the cost of copies. If you’re not in the area, you may want to consider filing a formal written request to the court. You can also contact the court clerk online if you don’t know the legal name of the person who left you the will.

Once a will has been probated, it will become public record. However, this process can be very lengthy. It’s important to contact the probate court as soon as possible after the death to ensure that the deceased’s wishes are carried out. If you want to see a copy of a will, it is recommended to contact the executor. They can provide the case number.

If you have the last name of the deceased, you can search the probate court’s website. Some counties have digitized their court records, while others have remained slow to modernize their court records. In any case, you’ll need to have the deceased’s last name …

Are bed sores due to neglect? The answer to that question is a resounding yes! In fact, bed sores can be the result of neglect as much as anything else. However, there are many other causes as well, including neglect and other medical conditions. So, if you have been wondering about the possible causes of these sores, read on to learn how to treat them.…

Both DUI and DWI charges carry the same punishments, but they are different in severity depending on the state in which you were caught. In Texas, for example, the maximum punishment for DUI is five years in prison, while the same penalties apply for DWI if you were caught with less than a BAC of 0.08%. Additionally, DUI charges are far easier to prove than DWI charges. To learn more about the difference between DUI and DWI, read on.

While both types of offenses carry jail time, a DUI charges carries a stronger chance of acquittal than a DWI charge. While both DUI and DWI can lead to jail time, reckless driving often carries much lower punishments. This crime is defined as driving without regard for the safety of others while under the influence of alcohol or other substances. If you’re accused of reckless driving, you’ll be able to prove your innocence in court by showing that you weren’t driving under the influence.

While some states use the terms “DUI” and “DWI” interchangeably, others have distinctly different definitions for each. While the terms are often used interchangeably, they refer to similar crimes, which are accompanied by different penalties. A DUI is an offense that requires a breathalyzer or field sobriety test. In addition to that, an OUI may require a blood test.

While the legal limits for intoxication vary, the consequences for both are the same. In California, for instance, a BAC above 0.08% will be charged as a DUI. However, the penalty for driving while intoxicated can increase to ten years. In Texas, a DWI requires a BAC of 0.8% and the driver must be visibly impaired. If the driver is underage, the charge is a DWI.

In states that charge both DWI and DUI, the legal limit for both is 0.08%. While both are similar in their penalties, DUI is the more serious. The latter can result in a license suspension or jail time. However, there are some key differences between the two. If you are suspected of either, make sure you consult with an attorney immediately. It’s best to choose the one that will be most advantageous for you.

In New York, DWI and DWAI are not the same. Depending on the level of intoxication, DWAI charges may be less serious. For a first-time DWAI offender, a $1,000 fine, three years of probation, and up to one …

One question you might be wondering is: “Do I need a lawyer for a trust?” The answer depends on your circumstances, but it’s always a good idea to have a professional opinion. Whether you’re setting up a trust to protect your assets or to pass on your family’s responsibilities to your children, you need a lawyer to help you create a legal agreement that outlines your wishes.

There are several reasons why you should hire a lawyer for a trust. While settling the trust can be easy enough, it can be challenging for the successor trustee. In addition to grieving family members, the trustee may be suffering from an inheritance tax or other financial problem. An attorney can help you avoid probate and maintain control over the beneficiaries. However, hiring a lawyer to help you with your trust can be expensive.

A lawyer can help you choose the right form of trust for your situation. There are several options for trusts, and an attorney will advise you on the most appropriate one for your needs. A lawyer can also help you transfer the trust assets to your chosen beneficiaries. They can also help you find safe storage for the trust documents. If you’re not sure if you’ll need a lawyer, consider working with an estate planning expert.

Before you hire a lawyer, make sure you understand what you’re trying to achieve. Understand why you want to set up a trust, who the assets should go to, and whether or not you’d like to have your estate administered by a lawyer or through a judicial process. Self-help materials are available to help you make a living trust. They can also guide you through the process, including choosing clauses, filling in blanks, and assembling the document.

Creating a trust is not necessary for everyone, however, if you’re not planning to leave a large estate or have minor children. In such cases, a simple will is more appropriate. A simple will can transfer all your property to your spouse, and most states’ estate laws allow smaller estates to go through the probate process faster. You may want to consider a simple will for a small estate or a simple trust. You may want to avoid the hassle and expense of transferring the property title.

Whether you want to set up a revocable or irrevocable trust, consulting a lawyer will help you choose the …

If you have a legal issue, you might be wondering, “How can I talk to a lawyer for free?” Fortunately, there are several places where you can get legal advice for free. First, try searching for a lawyer who specializes in your type of legal question. Search for attorneys who regularly list their practice areas and can answer your questions for free. If you cannot find a lawyer with this particular practice area, try using your local bar association’s referral service. Or, ask your friends and family to recommend someone who they trust.

Ask about the lawyer’s background. Avoid hiring an attorney with limited experience. You can usually find some basic information on a law firm’s website, but make sure to ask about specific experience and case types. If a lawyer has handled only one type of case, they are probably not very experienced. Ask the attorney’s contact information and how often they communicate with their clients. If you feel uncomfortable discussing your case in detail, hire another attorney.…

An employment lawyer can help reduce stress and time for both employers and employees. An employment lawyer can handle legal proceedings on your behalf and ensure that the end result is as favorable as possible. If you are an employer, you may be wondering whether hiring an employment lawyer is necessary. Hiring an employment lawyer is an excellent idea if you want to protect your business from litigation and focus on other matters. An employment lawyer can also educate you about your obligations, pay structure and termination rules.

It is advisable to meet with multiple attorneys before selecting the right one for your case. While many attorneys bill on an hourly basis, some charge a retainer fee up front to secure their services. Others work on a contingency basis, meaning their earnings are contingent on the final award. Other lawyers charge a flat fee. Make sure to ask for a detailed fee schedule before selecting an employment lawyer. If you’re unsure, it’s best to hire a lawyer with more experience and a proven track record.

Employment lawyers also understand the process of filing claims and cases. They have extensive knowledge of the process involved and will be able to guide you every step of the way. Hiring an employment lawyer is the best way to get back on your feet and protect your career. You will be able to get the compensation you deserve for your hard work. If you have been fired, you should consider hiring an employment lawyer to protect your interests and your family.

Whether you’re a woman, a gay man, or an ethnic minor, you’re likely to find workplace discrimination to be an issue. While it’s hard to prove discrimination, federal and state laws protect employees from being treated unfairly based on their characteristics. A skilled employment lawyer can help protect you from retaliation and a hostile work environment. Your employment lawyer will protect you and your company from legal retaliation.

When you have to file a lawsuit, you may find yourself facing a difficult situation. Employers often refuse to give employees sufficient information about their employment contracts. The employment documents may be filled with legal jargon and may make it difficult for employees to understand them. It’s vital to have a qualified employment lawyer review your documents before signing them to protect your rights. If you’ve signed an employment contract without consulting a lawyer, you …

How do you choose a good family lawyer? There are several factors to consider, and the first is the personality of the lawyer. A good family lawyer will listen to your concerns and take action accordingly. They will also take the time to explain the legal process to you, so you can feel empowered. It is important to find someone with a positive attitude. If you feel intimidated, it might be time to look for a new family lawyer.

The attorney should be experienced in the type of family law case you have. Experience counts. If you have a complicated case, you should ask how much experience he or she has with the type of case you have. Also, look for someone who responds quickly to your initial inquiries. If an attorney doesn’t respond to your requests quickly, that’s a sign to avoid them. There is no point in hiring an attorney who won’t get back to you after receiving a retainer fee.

Make sure to check the lawyer’s reputation. A good family lawyer should be familiar with the laws and courts in your area. If the lawyer is not a frequent visitor to your area, then it might not be a good choice for your case. Also, make sure to find out if the attorney has any disciplinary actions or complaints against them. A good lawyer will not give you any false promises. So be sure to read the fine print!

Price is another important consideration. If the lawyer’s price is higher than your budget, that doesn’t necessarily mean he or she is better. However, a high hourly rate doesn’t guarantee better representation. Experience and skill are reflected in the hourly rate, and lower rates mean a lower quality of service. A good family lawyer will listen to your concerns and work to get you the best possible result.

The personality of the attorney. Are you looking for someone who is experienced in settling out of court? Or are you interested in a family lawyer who can also handle cases in a collaborative and mediation setting? An experienced family lawyer should know how to make you feel comfortable with him or her. They should have a strong background in family law and have a passion for helping their clients. They should be knowledgeable about different options and how to resolve your case.

Experience. Family law is a complicated area …

What to do after a construction accident? Generally, you should call 911 if you are injured. Paramedics will assess your injuries and transport you to the hospital. Medical treatment for a construction accident is lengthy and requires several tests. You may need surgery, hospitalization, physical therapy, and rehabilitation. It is important to remain calm throughout the medical treatment process. Remember, your health is the number one priority.

If you have been injured in a construction accident, it is imperative that you report your injuries to your superior. You can give verbal notice, or a supervisor may transport you to a hospital. Either way, you need to provide as much detail as possible. If you can, get a witness to the accident. The better, detailed information you have, the more likely you will be awarded compensation for your injuries.

Obtaining photos and documentation of the accident is important. It can strengthen your worker’s compensation claim and give you a better case in court. Make sure to take photos of the scene and any defective equipment that caused the accident. Also, document all medical records. These records will be critical later on in the process. You must act quickly following an accident so you can collect as much evidence as possible. It is crucial to document your injuries and document any unsafe conditions.

Seek medical attention if you’re injured. Some injuries, such as cuts and bruises, may not show up until hours or even days after the incident. Get medical attention as soon as possible after the accident. Having a medical report will help support your injury claim. If you’re working for a company, you should seek compensation through workers’ compensation. If a construction accident occurs, the compensation claim is more likely to be successful.

Consult a construction injury attorney. An attorney will be able to help you navigate the work site laws and help you receive the compensation you deserve. An attorney can take the stress out of your life and protect your rights. A construction accident attorney will ensure you get the best compensation possible. It’s important to get a medical report and photos of the accident site. If you’re injured in a construction accident, the effects of your injuries may not be apparent for several weeks or months.

Construction accidents are often the fault of the building site owner. While the owner of the property is responsible for keeping …

One of the most important questions that you need to ask yourself when looking for a medical malpractice attorney is whether the attorney has won any awards or not. While you may not want to hire an attorney who doesn’t have any awards, it is important to know that any award a medical malpractice attorney has won demonstrates that he is a high-quality lawyer who focuses on this type of case. Best Lawyers compiles a list of the best lawyers each year and awards only the best. There are also other legal organizations that present awards to those who exhibit excellence in their fields.

Experienced lawyers are also the best choice when it comes to a medical malpractice lawsuit. They know how to navigate the complex court process and handle extensive evidence. If you’re not sure how to begin your search, consider contacting several different attorneys to get an idea of the experience of each. Your first interview with a medical malpractice attorney should be free of charge. The next step is to meet with the attorney and discuss your case with them. After all, you’ll need to be comfortable with your choice. You’ll probably find dozens of excellent lawyers in this field.

If you have been injured in an accident by a doctor, you may be entitled to compensation for your medical bills, lost wages, and pain and disability. However, you must make sure that you file a medical malpractice lawsuit before the statute of limitations expires. Otherwise, the case may be dismissed. And if the hospital is part of the governmental organization, the statute of limitations may be longer. In addition, if the City of New York is the defendant, the lawsuit can’t be filed against it, unless it meets the specific rules of the Health and Hospitals Corporation.

Another excellent source of referrals is the personal network of a lawyer. Your doctor may know of a good medical malpractice attorney in your area. Likewise, a close friend or family member may recommend an attorney. Ask them for a referral; most attorneys will be more than happy to help you get started. But make sure to check them out for yourself before hiring them. If the lawyer is highly experienced, he may be able to refer you to another attorney.

Most medical malpractice lawyers offer a free initial consultation, so take advantage of this opportunity. Having a consultation …

If you’re wondering how much it costs to set up a special needs trust, you’ve come to the right place. This article will explain how to set up the trust and the various fees associated with it. You’ll also learn what to look for when hiring an attorney. A good attorney will offer several services and will work with you to determine what you can afford. In addition, an attorney can help you choose a suitable trustee. Choose someone who is trustworthy and knowledgeable of special needs law. Another option is to use a corporate trustee, such as a bank.

A Special Needs Trust may have a number of different purposes. A person can use it to ensure their child’s future well-being, or to maintain their eligibility for certain public benefits, after they pass away. There are various types of special needs trust, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. First, a third-party special needs trust is funded by someone other than the beneficiary. This type of trust may be irrevocable, which means that it doesn’t have to be paid back if the beneficiary dies.

If you’re wondering how much it costs to set up a special needs trust, remember that there’s no minimum amount. However, it’s important to work with an attorney who specializes in this type of estate planning. You can also find referrals from other financial advisors and organizations. In addition to your financial advisor, you can also contact the Special Needs Alliance or the Academy of Special Needs Planners for more information.

A SNT can be a great way to protect your child from being taken advantage of by other people. It also protects the child’s eligibility for government benefits and protects them from abuse. The Trustee can’t give your child any money just because they want it. Instead, the trustee will only give the money to the person or organization that is designated for that purpose.

Besides these costs, a special needs trust also has ongoing fees. The trustee hires a third party asset management company to manage the trust’s assets. Investment management companies charge an investment management fee, which is typically one percent of the trust’s assets. If you’re unsure how much it will cost, shop around. If someone offers you a special needs trust for under two thousand dollars, be wary. These low-cost products are often used as loss leaders by unscrupulous companies …

Hiring a car accident lawyer is a personal and practical decision. If you are not seriously injured in the accident, you may be able to represent yourself. Having legal representation is essential in establishing fault and liability, but you might be overwhelmed by the process. If you are not sure whether you should represent yourself, talk to a professional auto accident lawyer before taking this step. An experienced attorney who handles such cases is a grandson of a steelworker and understands the “do-it-yourself” mentality.

If you are injured in a car accident, your first priority should be to see a medical doctor as soon as possible. While adrenaline can mask the pain, a doctor can assess your injuries and determine what type of compensation is available. These opinions are critical for your case, and a personal injury attorney will be able to help you collect the medical bills needed to prove the extent of your injuries.

After a car accident, it is imperative to get the full compensation for your injuries. Even though you may not be able to pay for your medical expenses right away, an attorney can help you obtain a higher settlement. They know how to build a strong case that insurance companies won’t be able to refute. Your lawyer can go toe-to-toe with an insurance company and fight for your rights. A car accident lawyer will fight to make sure your medical expenses are fully covered. Most car accident attorneys work on a contingency basis, which means you don’t owe them anything until the case is settled.

After an accident, the next step is to document the details of the accident. It is vital to seek medical treatment immediately. If possible, see a doctor right away, especially if you are hurt. Adrenaline can make the pain worse. A doctor can assess the damage and determine the cause of the injury. These expert opinions can be crucial for legal action. You should never discuss the details of the accident with the other driver’s insurance adjuster.

After a car accident, it is important to seek medical treatment. A professional will be able to evaluate the damages and determine the best way to recover from the accident. The attorney will determine how much compensation you are entitled to receive. In some cases, the injured person may be able to get a large settlement by hiring a car accident lawyer. …

Many people ask themselves, when should I contact a personal injury lawyer? These professionals help clients handle their individual injury cases. Whether you need legal representation for a car accident or a medical malpractice case, you must retain their services as soon as possible. If you are the victim of a car accident, it is essential to contact a legal professional as soon as possible. If you are unable to make ends meet or are dealing with trauma, you should speak with a personal injury attorney about your options.

If you have been in an auto accident, it is important to hire a personal injury lawyer immediately. If you are contacted by the insurance company, they will do everything possible to contact you as quickly as possible. They will often try to get you on a recorded line to get you to say something that might hurt your legal rights. A lawyer will help protect your interests and negotiate with insurance companies on your behalf.

If you are the victim of a car accident, your case is valuable. The insurance company will attempt to dispute your credibility and prevent you from obtaining information you need to prove your case. They may use legal proceedings to delay the settlement process. This can take months or even years, and is often not worth it. Your personal injury lawyer will be able to get the best possible settlement for your case. If you want to get compensation for your accident, you should contact a personal injury attorney right away.

When should you contact a personal injury lawyer after an auto accident? Hiring a personal injury lawyer is essential after an accident. The insurance company will try to talk to you immediately after the accident and will want you to sign a release, which might harm your legal rights. A good lawyer can negotiate with the insurance company and fight for you. They can help you obtain the maximum compensation you deserve. So, don’t hesitate to contact a lawyer.

If you have been injured in a car accident, you should contact a personal injury lawyer as soon as possible. Your insurance company will attempt to contact you if you were at fault, but you need to contact a personal injury lawyer as soon as you can afford to. You should also be aware that your case is complicated, which is why you should consult …

A civil lawyer works for the plaintiff in a civil lawsuit while a criminal attorney works for the prosecutor. A good civil attorney will have experience in both areas. A civil lawyer needs to be able to prove the defendant’s negligence in a case, while a criminal defense lawyer must prove the other party is at fault. Both types of cases require different negotiation strategies and techniques.

A civil lawyer handles matters involving damages, not criminal charges. A criminal attorney handles a charge that involves incarceration or probation. A civil attorney works for someone who has been injured or harmed by the other party. They do not have an interest in a person’s conviction. Instead, they will argue that the defendant is innocent, and that the victim should not have to pay for the attorney’s services.

Civil lawyers handle issues involving property and personal injury. A criminal attorney represents the government, and the prosecutor’s role is to collect enough proof to convict the defendant. In a civil case, the burden of proof is lower, and the guilty party is presumed innocent if more than 50% of the victims are found responsible. In either case, an attorney will have the ability to help the client resolve the case without going to court.

The primary difference between a civil lawyer and a crime defense attorney is their process. The former requires both sides to turn over information, while a criminal defense attorney can limit the information that is turned over to the prosecution. A civil case will involve the victim’s personal injury or damages in the form of fines, imprisonment, or the death penalty. A civil case will usually be settled outside the courtroom, and the victim will receive a substantial payment in exchange for their actions.

A civil lawyer defends the rights of the defendant. A criminal lawyer defends the interests of the state. They represent the state, not an individual. A long-term client may need to hire a long-term attorney for this reason. A long-term client may also need a second legal representative to ensure the best possible outcome. The attorney will be able to help the client decide between hiring a criminal or civil lawyer.

A criminal and civil lawyer are very different in terms of practice. A civil lawyer handles civil issues, while a criminal attorney handles criminal cases. While a civil attorney is concerned with all aspects …

A good criminal defense lawyer should be able to answer all of your questions, but the best way to determine this is to ask them. If you are considering hiring an attorney, you should be able to learn a little about their background, their education, and their professional experience. A few of the most important questions to ask a criminal defense lawyer are: what charges are you facing, what the police have found, and what your criminal history is. Also, make sure to discuss any past arrests, any use of diversionary programs, and any other relevant details.

Once you have decided on the type of criminal case you are facing, the next step is to choose a criminal defense lawyer. A good attorney should be able to talk to you, so you can find out more about their experience. It can also be beneficial to ask how long they have been practicing law. This can give you vital information about their success in court. If you feel that the lawyer is overly eager to answer all your questions, it might be time to consider another attorney.

If you are charged with a crime, it is important to explore the attorney’s opinion and background. Some attorneys have funny ways of answering questions, and you should be wary of lawyers who do. Always try to find a thoughtful reason behind their opinion. A good criminal defense lawyer will be able to think ahead and find a defense for you in court. The best way to find the right criminal defense lawyer is to ask them all the right questions.

When interviewing your potential criminal defense lawyer, it’s important to know what areas they specialize in. If you are unsure about their specific area of expertise, ask about their experience and how long they have been practicing law. This will give you vital information and help you choose the best lawyer for your case. And the more you know about their background, the more confident you’ll be with your decision.

The first question you should ask a criminal defense lawyer is whether he is prepared for court. You should know exactly what to expect from your lawyer, and he or she should have the knowledge to answer your questions. Don’t be afraid to explore your options and to be realistic. A good criminal defense lawyer should be able to give you realistic answers. …

Should I Get a Personal Injury Lawyer After a Car Accident?

After a car accident, the insurance company will try to settle your claim with the lowest offer possible. Even though the company would like to help you out, the truth is that they are in business to make money, and they are not on your side. Your lawyer will know how to negotiate on your behalf and maximize your compensation. Here are some tips for ensuring that your case is resolved favorably.

First of all, you should contact a lawyer as soon as possible. It is possible that you will be able to settle the case without a lawyer’s help. However, if you have a valid claim, you should seek legal counsel right away. A personal injury attorney can help you build a strong case and help you collect the maximum compensation. If you wait to hire a lawyer, evidence will begin to fade and witnesses will forget details.

You can also hire a personal injury attorney to help you file a personal injury lawsuit if you’ve been injured in a car crash. You can retain one in New York City, Maryland, or Virginia, depending on the circumstances. These attorneys are experienced in traffic laws and are well-versed in the legal system. They can assist you in proving the other party’s negligence, as well as file a lawsuit on your behalf.

If you’re involved in a car accident and were injured, you may be eligible for compensation. You may be entitled to compensation for medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering, and more. Hiring the right personal injury lawyer can make all the difference. Your attorney can estimate the compensation you deserve and fight for it in court. And if the insurance company is refusing to pay you, your attorney can help you obtain it.

It’s important to have an attorney who specializes in personal injury law. You’ll need to be very clear about your needs and your injuries, as your attorney should be able to protect your best interests. He or she should be able to make a case on your behalf and handle the insurance company’s claims. In most cases, you’ll receive a settlement after a car accident if your injuries are minor and you have suffered an injury.

The more serious your injuries are, the more you’ll need a lawyer. A car accident attorney can help …

When should you contact a divorce attorney? The sooner the better. Although the earlier the better, it’s never too early to start the process. Choosing the right divorce lawyer is crucial for you and your family. The divorce is not a one-time event, so speaking with a lawyer can help you understand the process and protect your rights. A marriage is a commitment for life, so you want to make sure that your spouse can afford to stay in the same home for as long as you have to.

The first time you meet with a divorce lawyer, you’ll probably want to discuss your situation and get to know him or her. Ask how much he or she charges and how you can pay him or her. Ideally, you’ll have a retainer fee that’s affordable, and the initial consultation is free. However, if your spouse refuses to hire an attorney, you may need to hire another one before your divorce is final.

The divorce lawyer will ask you questions about your situation and circumstances. They will want to know if you have children, and if so, how old they are. They’ll also need to know if the children have special needs. It’s important that you find a lawyer that understands your needs. A good attorney will take your needs and goals into account. A good divorce lawyer can make the process as painless as possible for everyone involved.

Once you’ve decided to hire a divorce lawyer, it’s time to find out how much the consultation is going to cost. Determine if you’ll need a retainer fee or an hourly rate. During your initial meeting with your lawyer, remember to bring your prenuptial agreement, divorce summons, and any documents you think are important. You’ll also need to discuss your goals for child custody and support if your spouse wants that.

Finding a divorce lawyer is not a small task. In many cases, your spouse has already contacted a divorce lawyer, which means that he or she knows you well. Whether your spouse has already contacted a divorce attorney, they’ll need to ask questions about your children. If you have children, they may have special needs and need additional help. If the answer is yes, you should consider hiring a divorce lawyer who can provide both services and answers to your questions.

Before choosing a divorce attorney, it’s important to understand how …

The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), paints a grim picture of Africa’s inability to achieve the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG 2) two. This goal targets to end hunger and ensure that all people have access to safe, nutritious, and sufficient food throughout the year. It also seeks to eliminate all forms of malnutrition.

This information is based on the 2021 combined report of the African Union (AU), UN Economic Commission for Africa(ECA), and Food and Agriculture Organisations (FAO) Africa Regional Overview for Food Security and Nutrition, published December 2021.

OCHA stated that more than one-fifth (281.6 million) of the continent’s population faced hunger in 2020. This is 46.3 million less than in 2019.

Food security is defined by the UN’s Committee on World Food Security as ensuring that everyone has access to enough, safe, nutritious, and affordable food at all times. This ensures that they can live a healthy, active, and fulfilling life.

It is important to remember that most African countries are still struggling with security and nutrition issues.

Insecurity in any country can make food production difficult, if not impossible.

The African Union-AU is made up of 55 member states representing all African countries. It is divided into five geographical regions. This allows countries to work together towards solving common problems.

It was established in 2021 and launched in Durban in 2022. Its objectives include the promotion of unity, solidarity, and state sovereignty, as well as harmonizing state policy.

It has been a success in increasing cooperation and unity across the continent, and its efforts have been directed towards reducing conflict and encouraging democracy.

Consequently, during its annual Assembly, the AU hosted its Summit under the title “Building Resilience Nutrition and Food Security On the Continent” to give the African leaders an opportunity to discuss various aspects affecting their continent and find a way forward.

Between February 5 and 6, the 35th Ordinary Assembly of Heads of State or Government of African Union was held at the AU Headquarters in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Hakainde Hichilema, president of Zambia, was one of the Heads Of State who attended the event. This was his first visit to the AU Assembly.

President Hichilema was given a platform during the opening session to give his maiden speech. He called on African countries for a new paradigm that is anchored in trade and investment.

President Hichilema also urged …

The extreme poverty rate in West Africa increased by almost three percent in 2020, according to a UN-backed report. This is another result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

The percentage of people living on less than $1.90 per day has risen from 2.3% last year to 2.9% in 2021. While the debt burden of countries increased due to slow economic recovery, shrinking fiscal spaces, and weak resource mobilization, it also rose.

Over 25 million people in the region struggle to meet their basic food requirements.

Gains are extinguished
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) published the study in partnership with the West Africa Sub-Regional Office for UN Economic Commission for Africa and the World Food Programme ( WFP).

Sekou Sangare, ECOWAS’ Commissioner for Agriculture, Environment and Water Resources, stated that the pandemic had primarily negated the benefits of fighting malnutrition and food insecurity.

He stated that even though we are pleased with the government’s response to the mitigation measures they took, we still have to be concerned about the effects of the economic and health crisis. They are likely to continue disrupting our food systems for a long while compromising the access to food for many people, due to multiple factors.

This report discusses the impact of measures to prevent coronavirus from spreading, including border closures, movement restrictions, and disruption of the supply chain.

Forcibly to sell
These measures had an effect on income-generating activities and food prices in markets. The most affected were small traders, street vendors, and casual workers.

The West African economy is in a worsening state, which has negatively impacted food security and nutrition.

Over 25 million people cannot meet their basic food requirements, an increase of nearly 35% compared to 2020. To get enough food, people have had to sell their homes and livelihoods.

The worst affected areas are the Lake Chad Basin, Sahel, and Liptako-Gourma regions, which border Burkina Faso and Mali, respectively.

Strengthen social protection
The report is hoped to encourage private and public responses to the pandemic’s adverse effects on West African people.

Chris Nikoi (WFP’s Regional Director West Africa) stressed the importance of taking immediate and coordinated action.

“This report clearly shows the urgent need for Governments and partners to deliberately increase investments to strengthen and increase social protection programs, social safety-nets such as school meals, and other livelihoods-enhancing programs with particular emphasis on women and youth,” he said.

Ngone …

Despite negotiations between the parties, there has not been a compromise reached about the Huawei workforce’s foreign employee share (around 90% according to the South African government). This matter is currently before the courts.

The South African government released a statement saying that “Due to failure to comply with Employment Equity Policy, Department of Employment and Labour have commenced court proceedings against Huawei Technologies South Africa today, 11 February 2022.”

South African law requires that foreign employees cannot exceed 40% for companies operating in South Africa. The law was not followed by the Chinese technology giant’s local subsidiary. Numerous violations were also found at various levels of management by the ministry of Employment.

Majority of non-nationals are from the top to bottom

Two years ago, Huawei Technologies South Africa conducted a workforce audit that found that 100% of the five highest-ranking staff are foreigners. The total number of non-nationals who make up 38% of the “top management” (27 of 71 executives) is also staggering.

The lowest level of the “skilled professionals”, that is 378 non-nationals of 435 employees (87%), are foreigners. 76% of the 181 “technically skilled” employees are also from outside the country. The government doesn’t specify the maximum number of ‘technically skilled’ employees at this level. However, only one is from outside the country. The government stated that Huawei expected an increase of 11 foreign employees in the next two-years.

The government’s current non-compliance with the Chinese group is made worse by plans to increase foreign workers in the next few months. According to South Africa’s Department of Home Affairs Huawei intends to increase its non-local workforce of “qualified professionals” from 378 to 405, with no increase in designated groups.

Looking for an amicable solution

The government stated that after the 2020 audit, “Huawei’s legal department contacted [relevant] department in an effort to find an amicable resolution.”

According to the Chinese giant, the subsidiary claimed that it had received a permit from the Department of Home Affairs in order to “employ the number of foreign nationals” it does. According to the Department of Labour which said it collaborated with the Department of Home Affairs, Huawei had “achieved a permit in compliance with the Immigration Regulations” which required it to hire 60% South Africans and 40% from abroad. The department decided to proceed with the case without delay.

Huawei’s South African subsidiary said in a statement that they are …

As South Africa tightens its immigration laws, Cyril Ramaphosa, the President of South Africa has signed off on the approval of the revised critical skills work visa.

South Africa has reserved a few jobs for its nationals to address rising unemployment. This will result in millions of foreigners being unemployed.

Some jobs, such as waitressing, small business management, shopkeeping, and the beauty and health industry that was mainly occupied by foreigners, must now be available only to South African citizens.

The roll of 101 critical skill jobs has been updated to the beginning of February 2022. It was the first update since 2014.

In his State of the Nation address Thursday night, Mr. Ramaphosa stated that he was streamlining and modernizing the visa application procedure to make it easier for tourists, businessmen, and workers to travel to South Africa.

“The revised Critical Skills List has been published for the first time since 2014, following detailed technical work and extensive consultations on business and labor.”

Immigrant laws that are strict and enforceable have been introduced in Zimbabwe, with Zimbabweans being the hardest hit.

Zimbabwean nationals were denied exemption permits and are now required to leave South Africa by the end of 2022.

Ramaphosa stated that the updated list “reflects the skills in short supply today to ensure that our migration policy meets the demands of the economy.”

A comprehensive review of the system of work visas is being conducted currently by Mr. Mavuso Mavuso, a former Director-General of Home Affairs. This review will examine the possibility of creating new visa categories to support economic growth such as a remote working visa or a start-up visa.

South Africa is home to three million foreign nationals, who are working without proper documentation. This has angered the local population who feel that they are being forced out of the labor market.

According to the most recent statistics, South Africa’s unemployment rate reached a record 34.9 percent in November 2021.

Youths who are jobless or disillusioned feel that the government is turning its back on them. This is what led to the loss of votes by the African National Congress in the 2016 and 2021 local elections.

“If there is one thing we all agree on, it is that the present situation – of deep poverty, unemployment, and inequality – is unacceptable and unsustainable,” Mr. Ramaphosa said.

“Covid-19 has exacerbated the divide between those who …

The absolute supremacy … of regular law as opposed to the influence of arbitrary power … It means, again, equality before the law, or the equal subject

The Minister stated that the percentage of South Africans living below the poverty line has increased from 18.7 million in 2011 to 21.9 million in 2015.
Ronald Lamola, Justice and Constitutional Development Minister, says that all South Africans need to meet their basic needs and that poverty must be eliminated in order for the Constitution’s true intents to be realized.

The Minister spoke during a celebration marking the 25th anniversary of the Constitution’s coming into force.

The Constitution was officially signed by former President Nelson Mandela in December 1996.

Lamola said that while the last 25 years have seen the advancement of human rights in South Africa, some South Africans still live in poverty. This leaves the government with much work to do.

He stated that while government programs have protected millions of South Africans from the devastation of poverty over the past 25-years, poverty levels remain high and inconsistent with government vision and development goals.

The Minister stated that the percentage of South Africans living below the poverty line has increased from 18.7 million people in 2011 to 21.9 million in 2015.

He said that this was a sign that the Constitution’s preamble to improve the quality of life for all citizens has not been fulfilled.

“It is evident that Vision 2030 of [National Development Plan] cannot be allowed to deteriorate in order for this Constitution to have its fullest meaning. Realizing an ethical, capable state is not an aspiration. It is a necessity to make South Africa a better place and ensure that everyone has access to basic necessities.

He stated, “It’s through the Constitution that can improve the quality life of all citizens, unleash the potential of every person and build a uniformed and democratic South Africa capable of taking its rightful place in the family of Nations.”

Lamola acknowledged that “the delivery Constitutional promises has been inconsistent.”

“But, it can’t be us who make the Constitution a living reality and send mixed signals about how South Africans should interact with it.

“If we members of the Executive take the Constitution off our hands, it is a mockery to our oaths of office and our duty of service to this great nation and its true potential which is acknowledged by the …